The Creative

The Free Spirit

The Engineer

The Foodie

The Influencer

The Creative

Get to know your Bay Area neighbors.

It is more critical than ever that we, as humans, do what we can to ensure a healthy ecosystem and future for all wildlife on our planet. By working together, we can create shared habitats and a harmonious balance that allows people and wildlife to thrive.

A Healthy Ecosystem

Coexisting with wildlife fosters a safe living environment for people, and supports a healthy ecosystem for generations to come.

Illustrated deer with a tree in the background

Predators hunting prey keep a healthy population ratio.

Illustrated birds of prey; one in a tree, one flying, and one eating a dead animal

Scavengers eating dead animals reduce the risk of disease transmissions.

Illustrated elephants; one in the foreground; mother and baby in the background

Herbivores consuming plants help disperse seeds and dig up the ground to help plants grow.

Understanding Challenges

Illustrated deer chewing on a rose bush in the foreground; woman with her hands on her hips in the background

What causes conflict between humans and wildlife?

Human-wildlife conflict occurs when the needs and behaviors of wildlife and people in a shared habitat are at odds with each other. This can lead to challenges that threaten the wellbeing of animals, people, and the ecosystem. The resulting conflict can take many forms, such as crop and livestock loss, retaliative killings of wildlife, car strikes, or a general misunderstanding of nature and wildlife.

Illustrated deer eating acorns in the foreground; woman sitting beside a rose bush, reading about deer

How can humans and wildlife coexist successfully?

As human populations expand further into wild spaces, the need for understanding, empathy, and behavior change is vital. Coexistence emphasizes strategies for peaceful conflict reduction techniques like non-lethal deterrents, wildlife corridors, and community-centered wildlife education. By promoting coexistence, we can reduce the total negative impacts of human-wildlife conflict and foster a world where wildlife is valued and protected alongside human needs.

From Conflict to Resolution

Not only do we feel it in our bones, but numerous scientific studies have shown the benefits to human happiness from being in nature and seeing wildlife. It is our responsibility for future generations to ensure there are healthy ecosystems where humans live alongside wildlife.

Illustrated raccoon eating a cookie in the foreground; trash can turned over in the background

Learn

Get to know your Bay Area neighbors. The best place to start on your coexistence journey is to gain knowledge about the animals in our world and how we can best live with them. Some of the best coexistence solutions are community-driven, incorporating traditional knowledge, science, and imagination.

Illustrated gathering of three people in the background; raccoon listening in the foreground

Act

Take action by making your home and community coexistence friendly. Simple actions like the ones listed below can go a long way to building peaceful coexistence with our wild neighbors.

Illustrated raccoon in the foreground; boy pushing trash can in the background

Thrive

Our empathy-based efforts create a global culture that values living alongside wildlife in our cities. Next time you are outside, take a moment to enjoy all the wildlife around you.

Be a Good Neighbor to Wildlife

Learn how to be a good neighbor to the wildlife around your home and in your city.

Image of a flyer, features a photo of a raccoon; title reads, Being a Good Neighbor to Wildlife at HomeImage of a flyer, features a photo of a wolf; title reads, Being a Good Neighbor to Wildlife in Your Community

Coexisting in the Bay Area

Human-wildlife conflict is a global challenge that shows up even in our own backyards and communities. Conflict in our region might look like wildlife making a mess of your trash, wildlife hurting or attacking pets, and wildlife getting sick from rodenticide. Here are some ways you can take action to coexist with our wild Bay Area neighbors and resolve these conflict issues.

Raccoon on an orange background

Raccoon

The Engineer

Raccoons are naturally curious and inventive, using their dexterous hands to explore, solve problems, and adapt to changing environments. Their resourcefulness helps them coexist with people in shared spaces.

  • Secure food waste and garbage in trash cans to prevent wildlife from rummaging for unhealthy human food and becoming habituated.
  • Close off openings and crawlspaces around your home to avert wildlife seeking shelter.
  • Offer a bird bath as an alternative to a bird feeder to avoid attracting unwanted wildlife.
Coyote on a blue background

Coyote

The Creative

Coyotes are intelligent and adaptable, using their keen instincts to find food, communicate, and navigate human-dominated landscapes. Their resourcefulness allows them to thrive even as wild spaces become cities.

  • Walk dogs on a leash especially at dawn and dusk when predators like coyotes are active for their safety and to protect wildlife.
  • Keep a safe distance from wildlife to protect wildlife from stress or injury and to reduce the risk of harm to humans.
  • Keep pet food inside to prevent coyotes and other wildlife from being drawn to your yard for an easy meal.
Mountain lion on a light brown background

Mountain Lion

The Free Spirit

Mountain lions are masters of adaptation, moving seamlessly between deserts, forests, and foothills. Independent and adventurous, they thrive in diverse landscapes, often unnoticed by the humans who share their space.

  • Drive slowly in areas where wildlife crossroadways to prevent them from car strike as they move through their ecosystem.
  • Provide secure, enclosed shelters for animals that stay outside to prevent wild predators from harming your pets and livestock.
  • Provide secure, enclosed shelters for animals that stay outside to prevent wild predators from harming your pets and livestock.
Black bear on a blue background

Black Bear

The Foodie

Black bears are open to all culinary experiences, drawn to new smells and flavors. Their curiosity makes them skilled foragers, and by securing our food, we can help ensure a safe and respectful coexistence.

  • Store food properly and dispose of the waste correctly to avoid wildlife from being attracted to human food and causing damage to property.
  • Clean barbeque grills and picnic spaces after use to prevent scavengers like bears, racoons, and rodents from being drawn to picnic areas by food scraps.
  • Keep a safe distance from wildlife to keep wildlife from being stressed and to reduce the risk of injuries to you or them.
Black-crowned night heron on a pink background

Black-Crowned Night Heron

The Influencer

Black-crowned night herons have a strong connection to place, returning to the same nesting sites year after year. Even in bustling cities, these ambassadors shape how people experience and understand urban wildlife.

  • Never feed wildlife and avoid leaving food unattended to prevent wildlife from becoming reliant on human food that can make them sick.
  • Report any heron babies out of the nest to help their chances of survival and prevent them from being hurt by cars or injured by animals. Call 510-703-8986.
  • Keep a safe distance from wildlife to protect wildlife from stress or injury when you are observing them.
Coyote on a blue backgroundMountain lion on a light brown backgroundBlack-crowned night heron on a pink backgroundRaccoon on an orange backgroundQuestion mark on a pink backgroundBlack bear on a blue background

Which local animal are you?

Take the quiz and find out!

When I go on a walk, I like to:

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Raccoon on an orange circular background

Congratulations, You're a Raccoon!

The Engineer

Raccoons are naturally curious and inventive, using their dexterous hands to explore, solve problems, and adapt to changing environments. Their resourcefulness helps them coexist with people in shared spaces.

Tips for conflict-free coexistence:
  • Keep pets on a leash; be mindful at dusk and dawn.

  • Keep pet food inside.

  • Don’t approach raccoons; keep a safe distance.

Coyote on a blue circular background

Congratulations, You're a Coyote!

The Creative

Coyotes are intelligent and adaptable, using their keen instincts to find food, communicate, and navigate human-dominated landscapes. Their resourcefulness allows them to thrive even as wild spaces become cities.

Tips for conflict-free coexistence:
  • Secure trash cans.

  • Keep pet food inside.

  • Seal up crawl spaces and attics around your home.

Black-crowned night heron on a pink circular background

Congratulations, You're a Black-Crowned Night Heron!

The Influencer

Black-crowned night herons have a strong connection to place, returning to the same nesting sites year after year. Even in bustling cities, these ambassadors shape how people experience and understand urban wildlife.

Tips for conflict-free coexistence:
  • Don’t feed wildlife.

  • Don’t litter; pick up waste.

  • Keep your distance.

Mountain lion on a light brown circular background

Congratulations, you're a Mountain Lion!

The Free Spirit

Mountain lions are masters of adaptation, moving seamlessly between deserts, forests, and foothills. Independent and adventurous, they thrive in diverse landscapes, often unnoticed by the humans who share their space.

Tips for conflict-free coexistence:
  • Don’t use rodenticide for pest control.

  • Drive slowly on mountain roads or where wildlife cross.

  • Don’t feed prey animals (deer, birds, etc.) on your property.

Black bear on a blue circular background

Congratulations, You're a Black Bear!

The Foodie

Black bears are open to all culinary experiences, drawn to new smells and flavors. Their curiosity makes them skilled foragers, and by securing our food, we can help ensure a safe and respectful coexistence.

Tips for conflict-free coexistence:
  • Secure food waste in bear-proof trash cans.

  • Don’t have bird feeders or pet food outside.

  • Keep grills and BBQ areas clean of food and grease.

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Oakland Zoo is Taking Action for Coexistence

Oakland Zoo has a long history of supporting human-wildlife coexistence efforts for dozens of species around the globe. We support projects that address the issues at the root of the problem by working with communities that are directly impacted, providing them with a platform, and implementing interdisciplinary strategies to find long-term solutions.

Photo of a black-crowned night heron walking in shallow water

Black-Crowned Night Heron

Oakland Community

Oakland Zoo leads an alliance of partnerships work with downtown Oakland communities that live where our city bird, the black-crowned night heron, roosts together with Oakland communities and move towards coexistence. During nesting season, the Oakland Zoo Heron Response Team patrols the rookeries area near Lake Merritt and engages with neighbors, provides aid to injured birds, working with International Bird Rescue and others to rehabilitate and release them.

Photo of a California gray wolf standing on a rock in a forest

California Gray Wolf

California

Oakland Zoo supports innovative coexistence solutions to wolf-livestock conflict and collaborative community programs. Partnering with Working Circle, a non-profit organization that unites the values and views of rural and urban communities around sustainable ranching and large predator conservation, we support their Range Stewards who work directly with ranchers to reduce vulnerability in cattle and prevent predation.

Photo of an African lion standing in a golden grassy

African Lions

Uganda

Oakland Zoo believes the success of lion conservation hinges on the involvement and leadership of people who live among these and other predators. Oakland Zoo has worked with New Nature Foundation to create a lion-focused alliance in Queen Elizabeth Park, Uganda and first ever Community Nature Center opening in 2024, that will promote connection and a mutually beneficial coexistence.

More Ways You Can Take Action

Illustrated icon of a mountain lion

Help California Native Wildlife

Coexisting with wildlife is also being thoughtful about how we interact with wildlife. Learn what to do if you see wildlife that might need help.

Illustrated icon of a sun bear

Make Sustainable Palm Oil Choices

Agriculture and farming needs land. Unfortunately this often means wild forests will be removed to make way for farming. The palm oil issue is a key example of this conflict. Sun bears, gibbons, tigers, chimpanzees all throughout the globe are impacted by their habitats disappearing to palm oil plantations.

Illustrated icon of a chimpanzee

Buy Kibale Beads

When at Oakland Zoo, stop by the kiosk in the rainforest or the gift shop to buy paper Kibale Beads. Your purchase supports coexistence efforts for chimpanzees, provides a livelihood for women in Uganda, and helps the planet.

Illustrated icon of a wolf

Round Up for Wolves

The gift shop at Oakland Zoo helps to support our conservation commitment to wolves with the Round Up for Wolves program. When you make a purchase at the gift shop, you can round up your total at checkout—the additional amount goes to save gray wolves.

Helpful Resources